Here is
a List of use full commands that can used be used on linux. This page will be
updated continuously with commands,
Find The
MAC Address
[root@vx111a
test]# cat /sys/class/net/eth0/address
00:25:64:b3:19:fd
Find
The Command Line Of the Process Using Specific Port
cat
/proc/$(lsof -ti:631)/cmdline
Ping
a Host Using Specific Interface ( Or can check Internet Connection for an
Interface)
ping
-I eth0 www.yahoo.com
Differences
between 2 files on 2 different Hosts
diff
<(ssh dbs001 cat /etc/apt/sources.list) <(ssh dbs002 cat
/etc/apt/sources.list)
Scp
To transfer a File
Scp /root/file1 root@10.5.11.193:.
‘.’ Says
to the root folder. You can use /tmp or any thing to copy to a specific
location
Delete
a File
Unlink fileName
Describe
a Command
[root@vx111a
~]$ type ls
ls is
aliased to `ls --color=tty'
Show
colors assigned to directories
[root@vx11a
~]$ dircolors
LS_COLORS='no=00:fi=00:di=01;34:ln=01;36:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;0
1:or=40;31;01:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.zip=01;31:
*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*
.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=
01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:
*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.ogg=01;35:*.mp3=01;35:
export LS_COLORS
1:or=40;31;01:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.zip=01;31:
*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*
.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=
01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:
*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.ogg=01;35:*.mp3=01;35:
export LS_COLORS
UUID
for Hardisk
[root@vx111a
~]# ls /dev/disk/
by-id by-label
by-path by-uuid
[root@vx111a
~]# ls /dev/disk/by-id/
scsi-SATA_ST3320418AS_9VM6N3ZL scsi-SATA_ST3320418AS_9VM6N3ZL-part11scsi-SATA_ST3320418AS_9VM6N3ZL-part6 scsi-SATA_ST3320418AS_9VM6N3ZL-part9
scsi-SATA_ST3320418AS_9VM6N3ZL-part10 scsi-SATA_ST3320418AS_9VM6N3ZL-part2
[root@vx111a
~]# ls /dev/disk/by-uuid/
10ebe17b-73b7-4222-bd0a-dc67e7b5002e 1d4cd06a-fc44-481f-9d3e-30028937acff 8674853774852B4F
bb20b35b-c0a4-41d5-920c-651f4f25c1e3
1441b1a8-6545-42b7-8509-a1e0735731fb 50F268E7F268D330
9e8dad18-2019-4dc0-accf-
bd177ac8e0d
e631b874-c545-4732-bf49-4e8bb092d798
DMI
table Decoder
[root@vx111a
~]# dmidecode -type bios
Invalid
type keyword: ype
Valid
type keywords are:
bios
system
baseboard
chassis
processor
memory
cache
connector
slot
ex:
dmidecode –type memory : Prints memory relegated things
Last
Reboot Information
[root@vx111a
~]# last reboot
reboot system boot
2.6.18-238.el5 Mon Jul 30
12:44 (06:45)
reboot system boot
2.6.18-238.el5 Fri Jul 27
12:39 (06:36)
reboot system boot
2.6.18-238.el5 Thu Jul 26
13:38 (06:59)
reboot system boot
2.6.18-238.el5 Fri Jul 20
13:03 (06:29)
wtmp
begins Tue Jul 3 15:22:01 2012